Roast pork belly with foolproof perfect crackling
- Published: 7 Oct 24
- Updated: 18 Oct 24
It’s a staple of Sunday lunches, but getting that all-important crunchy crackling on your roast pork belly can be tricky. Our food team’s Emily Gussin knows how it’s done and shares her method for crispy perfection.
Which cut of pork should you choose for the best crackling? How should it be scored? And what temperature should the oven be? Read Emily’s top tips below, including how to dry brine your pork and a hot oil hack to get your crackling off to a flying start.
Pick your sides! When you’ve got the roast pork sorted, we’ve got perfect roasties, sherry-braised leeks and and more in our best Sunday lunch side dishes collection to enjoy with it.
- Serves 4
- Hands-on time 15 min, plus overnight drying, an additional 3 hours drying and resting. Oven time 2 hours 10 min
Before you start
If you don’t have 24 hours to air dry the pork, use the hot air of a hair dryer to dry the skin before roasting.
Tips for the best crackling
- Choose the right cut. When it comes to a big slab of roast pork with great crackling, pork belly is king. Don’t bother with pork loin or shoulder – they’re better suited to other dishes. Neither of those cuts will give you the meat and crackling you want like pork belly does. Why? To keep roast pork moist and tender it needs plenty of fat – and pork belly has lots. The layers of fat in pork belly baste the meat as it cooks, keeping the whole cut juicy. Pork belly also has the right amount of fat between the meat and the skin (also known as rind) to give you a buttery cooked layer of fat rather than a wobbly gelatinous mass. And, crucially, pork belly is a more even, flat cut, resulting in the most even finish.
- Score it carefully. Lines of scoring allow the heat to penetrate the fat below the rind quicker and help crisp it up better. If you cut all the way through the fat into the meat, however, you run the risk of the juices from the meat bubbling up into the fat too. If this moisture leaks into the fat it will lower the temperature and prevent it from crisping up. For the perfect score, use a Stanley knife or small sharp knife to score through the rind and around two thirds of the fat below it. Score lines about 1.5cm apart for an even finish. You can ask a butcher to do this for you as, without a very sharp knife, it can be a tricky task.
- Dry brine it for 24 hours. Well before turning the oven on, you need to get the skin good and dry. Moisture is the enemy of good crackling, and there’s enough fat in pork belly to keep the meat succulent without extra moisture, so you want to remove as much as possible. Pat the pork dry all over with kitchen paper, then massage lots of fine sea salt into the scored rind, working it into the slashes. It then needs to sit in the fridge overnight, uncovered, to help it dry out even further. But we’re not done yet! Three hours before you’d like to start cooking the pork, remove it from the fridge and put in a cool part of your kitchen. Brush off the salt and pat the skin dry again, as the salt will have drawn out moisture from the fat, then rub in some more salt. This final few hours air-drying will ensure you get the crispiest crackling.
- Start on a high heat. Cooking the pork belly at an intense heat at the start will mean the fat instantly bubbles up through the skin to baste the top until it crisps up. Starting off at a lower temperature creates moisture in your oven, and this can soften the skin and undo all your efforts to dry the rind.
- To give your crackling a head start… Pour some hot neutral flavoured veg oil over the rind just before it goes into the oven so it’ll start crisping up as soon as you close the oven door. You only need to coat it with a little oil – you don’t want it pooling around the meat – but it makes a big difference to the end result.
Ingredients
- 800g skin-on boneless pork belly joint
- A handful fine sea salt
- 6 tbsp sunflower oil
Method
- Unwrap the pork and put on a tray 24 hours before you plan to cook it. Score lines into the rind, 1.5cm apart, being careful to cut only two thirds of the way through the fat. Pat the rind dry, then sprinkle with half the salt and use your hands to massage it in. Put in the fridge uncovered to dry brine overnight.
- About 6 hours before you plan to eat, brush the excess salt from the pork rind and pat dry. Massage in the rest of the salt and leave at a cool room temperature to dry for 3 hours.
- Heat the oven to 240°C/220°C fan/gas 9. Rub 2 tbsp of the oil over the meat (but don’t get any on the rind) and season with salt and pepper. (You can also add some spices here or sit the pork on sprigs of thyme or rosemary.) Make a foil tray for the pork belly to sit in, folding up the edges to cover the sides of the meat but leaving the rind and top layer of fat exposed, then sit the joint in a roasting tin. If the joint is thinner at one end, lift it up with a wedge of foil to ensure the top is even and horizontal, so it cooks evenly. Pat the skin dry again.
- Heat the 4 tbsp sunflower oil in a small pan until shimmering hot. Pour just enough of this over the pork skin to thinly coat it, then put straight into the oven. Roast the pork for 30 minutes, then reduce the heat to 140°C/120°C fan/gas 1. Cook for about 1 hour 40 minutes until very tender and juicy. Let the pork rest for 20-30 minutes, then slice and serve. During the resting time you can use the juices that have collected in the foil tray to make gravy.
- Recipe from October 2024 Issue
Nutrition
- Calories
- 547kcals
- Fat
- 44g (15g saturated)
- Protein
- 39g
- Carbohydrates
- 0g
- Fibre
- 0g
- Salt
- 1.3g
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