Gelatin
Found in a very wide variety of foods, gelatin is the gelling agent used to make gummy sweets, marshmallows, trifles and, of course, jellies. It’s also used as a thickener in ice cream, margarine, cottage cheese and is often found in low-calorie meals.
The clear jelly you find in pork pies is a typical natural meat gelatin, although gelatin can be derived from a variety of sources. This includes isinglass, from the swim bladders of fish (and used to clarify beers and wines), and hartshorn, made from the antlers of deer.
Gelatin is widely available in the form of sheets or leaves – which have to be soaked before use – or as an instant powder. Vegetarian alternatives include agar-agar, carrageenan and pectin.
Recipe that use gelatin:
Subscribe to our magazine
Food stories, skills and tested recipes, straight to your door... Enjoy 5 issues for just £5 with our special introductory offer.
SubscribeUnleash your inner chef
Looking for inspiration? Receive the latest recipes with our newsletter